{"id":6301,"date":"2025-11-04T08:18:41","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T08:18:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teachmearabic.org\/?p=6301"},"modified":"2025-11-10T08:28:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T08:28:24","slug":"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teachmearabic.org\/ar\/%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/b>
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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/b>
\n<\/b>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/b>
\n<\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n


\n<\/b>_<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5,500 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 35 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 MLA\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

_ \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

_ \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/b><\/h3>\n

<\/b>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.islamweb.net\/ar\/article\/217630\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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https:\/\/bfda.journals.ekb.eg\/article_68078_a79f7e6d0950326783591cd67547552c.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u062a\u064a\u062f” \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0643<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/midan\/2017\/9\/11\/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AF<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/ali.ksu.edu.sa\/sites\/ali.ksu.edu.sa\/files\/attach\/ep149.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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