{"id":6118,"date":"2025-09-16T10:33:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T10:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teachmearabic.org\/?p=6118"},"modified":"2025-09-16T10:33:03","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T10:33:03","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%91%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teachmearabic.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%91%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/b><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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_ \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

_ \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

_ \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a: \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/p>\n

_ \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

_ \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649: \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

_ \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/mfes.journals.ekb.eg\/article_154276_8fa8630809df5e24e048f732d24f8b10.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.aldirasa.com\/blog\/self-education<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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https:\/\/bakkah.com\/ar\/knowledge-center\/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D9%88%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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